| season | events | races | penalties | races per penalty | races with a call |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/2020 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 6.0 | 16.7% |
| 2017/2018 | 1 | 47 | 8 | 5.9 | 17.0% |
| 2015/2016 | 1 | 69 | 11 | 6.3 | 15.9% |
| 2007 | 1 | 167 | 32 | 5.2 | 16.8% |
| 2005 | 1 | 131 | 23 | 5.7 | 15.3% |
| 2002 | 2 | 115 | 23 | 5.0 | 19.1% |
| 2001 | 1 | 2 | 0 | · | 0.0% |
| 1999 | 2 | 138 | 43 | 3.2 | 27.5% |
| 1998 | 1 | 106 | 9 | 11.8 | 7.5% |
| all 9 seasons | 11 | 805 | 154 | 5.2 | 17.4% |
A penalty is counted per race, not per skater: this is how often the referee intervenes, not who it happens to. PEN, plus DQ before the 2011/12 season — which is what a penalty was called then — plus yellow and red cards. Relays are counted with everything else, because a relay penalty is a penalty; it belongs to the nation rather than to the skater who took the leg, which is why it is on this board and not on the per-skater one. Split the two apart with the race filter to read their rates against each other. Only races already built into the archive count, so a season fills in as the mirror reaches it. every race built into the archive, counted once each · a race counts as penalised when anyone in it was sanctioned, and the penalty column counts the sanctions themselves
Who takes them: the penalty counter, per skater · where in a competition they fall: penalties by round · what the codes mean: penalties explained